Supreme Court Clarifies POCSO Presumption: Prosecution Must Establish Foundational Facts

The Supreme Court of India has recently clarified an important aspect of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO Act), concerning the statutory presumptions under Sections 29 and 30. In its judgment dated 17 September 2026 in Deepak in JC v. State Govt. of NCT Delhi, the Court explained that these presumptions […]
Supreme Court’s Approach to Bail Under the New Criminal Laws: Key Takeaways for Accused Persons

India’s criminal justice system has undergone a significant transformation with the introduction of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS), the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS) and the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA). These laws have replaced the Indian Penal Code, 1860, the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 and the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, respectively, […]
Cyber Crime

Cyber crime has become one of the most serious legal and technological challenges in today’s digital world. With the increasing use of smartphones, online banking, social media, e-commerce platforms, cloud services, and digital communication, individuals and businesses are exposed to various forms of cyber threats. Cyber crimes can result in financial losses, identity theft, […]
Bail: Understanding Bail, Legal Rights, and the Bail Process in India

Bail is an important legal remedy available to an accused person facing criminal proceedings. It allows a person who has been arrested or detained to obtain temporary release from custody while the investigation or criminal case continues, subject to conditions imposed by the court. The purpose of bail is to balance the interests of justice […]
Cheque Bounce: Legal Remedies, Procedure, Causes and Importance of Timely Action

A cheque is one of the most commonly used instruments for making payments in business and personal transactions. It provides a convenient way to transfer money without requiring immediate cash payment. However, when a cheque is presented to the bank and is returned unpaid, the situation can become legally and financially complicated. A cheque bounce […]